Local Archery-in-the-School Program is popular and expanding

 

The program which was developed by the National Archery in the Schools Program (NASP), offers international-style target archery training through a national standardized education package.  NASP and the Archery Trade Association have partnered with the Massachusetts  Division of Fisheries & Wildlife (DFW) and the Massachusetts Outdoor Heritage Foundation, Inc. to promote student education and lifelong interest and participation in the sport of archery. 

The goal of this program is to provide school children with the ingredients to become involved in a life skill that has no barriers.  Unlike many school activities, students of all sizes can easily be involved in archery.  Archery allows students to be taught a safe lifetime skill they can practice almost anywhere.  The core content covers archery history, safety, technique, equipment, mental concentration, core strengthening physical fitness and self improvement.  Students are encouraged to continue practicing after school and to compete in State and National tournaments.

 

Since its inception in 2002, more than 4 million students in 4,900 schools located in 46 different states have participated.  In 2010, Massachusetts became the 47th state and the DFW began a 10 school pilot program across the state.  Wahconah Regional and Lee High schools were the pilot schools in our area.  The program has proven to be a great success and now there are 12 schools statewide participating. 

 

Berkshire County League of Sportsmen (BCLS) president Mark Jester has a goal of seeing every school in the Berkshires have such a program, and the individual clubs which make up the League are with him.  They have pledged over $3,000 to be used as leverage in obtaining donations. Leverage funding has also been provided by some school districts and the NASP.  The funds will pay for three NASP archery equipment kits with teacher training packets which cost approximately $2,900 each. 

 

If funding can be secured, three more local school districts in the Berkshire area are targeted (pardon the pun) to come on board in the near future.  They are Undermountain Elementary School in Sheffield, Farmington River Regional School District in Otis and Pittsfield High School.  The DFW will offer free training to certify physical education teachers at each of the three school districts. 

 

Incidentally, the Massachusetts Outdoor Heritage Foundation, Inc is a 501©(3)organization which provides funding to directly conserve and to restore wildlife habitat and to reach out to children and citizens of all ages with ongoing programs that will engage and bring them into the natural world.  According to its Clerk, Wayne MacCallum, the archery program “is particularly key to its overall mission and is highly complementary to NASP’s.  We believe that citizens must feel at home in and engaged with the outdoors if they are to value and want to protect the natural world in the future”.

 

With year end rapidly approaching, you might want to consider making a tax deductable donation to the Outdoor Heritage Foundation.  You can designate where you want your donation spent and this archery in the school program seems like a good place.  To find out more about it, visit http://massoutdoorheritage.org. *****

New Regulations on turkey hunting are announced

Effective October 12, several new hunting regulations have been promulgated which expand wild turkey hunting opportunities across the state.   They are as follows:  Wildlife Management Zones (WMZ) 10, 11 and 12, which encompasses eastern MA and Cape Cod, opened for the fall wild turkey hunting season.  Previously, the fall wild turkey hunting season was open in only WMZs 1 – 9 and 13, central and western MA and Martha’s Vineyard.

It has been lengthened from a one week to a two week season.  Fall wild turkey season will begin on the second to last Monday in October and will continue for 2 weeks.  This year’s fall hunting season dates are October 22 to November 3, 2012.

Permissible shot sizes for wild turkey have been expanded to include #7 shot.  Formerly, shot sizes were limited to #4 – #6 for wild turkey hunting.    Turkey hunting is only allowed with shotguns no larger than 10 gauge or with bows 40 lbs or greater.

MassWildlife reports that thanks to successful restoration efforts and other conservation partners such as the National Wild Turkey Federation, Massachusetts has a healthy and robust wild turkey population, allowing for the expansion of the fall hunting season.  Recent technological development of turkey hunting-specific shotshells using denser-than-lead shot alloys (typically tungsten and bismuth) has improved the ballistics of smaller shot size, ensuring an effective turkey harvest. 

The fall hunting hours are different than those of the spring turkey hunting season.  The hours are ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset except as noted in Wildlife Management Area Regulation #10.  If you shot a bearded bird in the spring season, you are allowed a bird of either sex in the fall season.  No hunter may take 2 birds in the fall season.   Birds must be tagged immediately and you must check/report the bird within 48 hours. *****

Chronic Wasting Disease (CRD) a contagious neurological disease fatal to deer, moose, elk, and other members of the cervid (deer) family continues to spread.  It was recently discovered in a deer in Pennsylvania.  With that recent discovery, MassWildlife is reminding hunters of the ban on importing intact deer carcasses from CWD-positive jurisdictions such as Pennsylvania and New York, into Massachusetts.

To prevent the possibility of this disease entering Massachusetts, regulations were adopted several years back making it illegal for anyone to import, process or possess whole carcasses or parts of these animals (from the wild or from captive herds) from states and Canadian provinces where CWD has been found. The only exceptions to the regulations are meat that is deboned, cleaned skull caps, hides without the head, or a finished taxidermy mount. Also, it is illegal to import live deer of any species into Massachusetts for any purpose. This ban includes animals used in deer farming practices and those used seasonally for petting zoos or holiday displays.

CWD attacks the brains of infected animals, resulting in their becoming emaciated, exhibiting abnormal behavior, and eventually dying.

A CWD monitoring and testing program for wild cervids has been conducted in Massachusetts since 2002.  Currently, MassWildlife is only testing deer or moose displaying symptoms of disease.  So far CWD has not been found in Massachusetts deer or moose.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The World Health Organization, there is no evidence that CWD can be transmitted to humans. Hunters have been taking and eating meat from these animals from the infected areas of Colorado and Wyoming for more than 30 years.

For more information about CWD and FAQs, visit http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/wildlife/diseases/cwd_info.htm. *****

Western District early bear season results

In his October report to the Berkshire County League of Sportsmen, DFW Western District Manager Andrew Madden reported that the Western District check stations logged in 96 black bear during the September hunting season.    This compares with 75 harvested during the 2011 early season.  No statewide bear harvest figures have been released yet.  The late bear hunting season opens on November 5 and runs through November 24. *****

Efforts under way to save the New England Cottontail Rabbit

 

According to MassWildlife, the New England Cottontail (NE) is the only cottontail rabbit native to New England and they historically inhabited these states as well as eastern NY.  Since 1960 their range has decreased by 86% and is restricted to small isolated populations in parts of these states with Vermont no longer having them.  In 2006 the US Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) designated it as a candidate for Endangered Species Act protection and determined that habitat loss and fragmentation was the primary threat.  USFWS and state agencies are working together to implement strategies to restore or create young forest/shrubland habitat in an attempt to avert Federal listing.

 

Blocks of 25 acres or more are ideal, as this is the minimum amount of habitat thought to sustain cottontail populations.  Since the NE experience low survival in habitat patches less than 12 acres, the most valuable locations will be at least this size.  Conservation efforts involve creating or restoring habitat in areas where they are currently known to occur and funding assistance for management on private lands is available through the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NCRS).

 

According to MassWildlife, the only way to distinguish between the New England and the more common Eastern cottontail is by examining various skull features or submitting tissue samples for DNA analysis.  Therefore carcasses in any condition can be donated to facilitate conservation efforts.  Road killed carcasses or cottontail heads should be placed in a plastic bag and frozen until they can be dropped off at a MassWildlife District Office or Field Hqs.  Be sure to wear gloves when handling carcasses and include a note with your contact information, date of collection and detailed, specific location information such as the street address, intersection or other discernible landmark.

 

My father, who was a rabbit hunter, was aware of the two kinds of cottontails, referring to one type as “swamp rabbits”.   I never knew which type it was nor could I tell the difference.  They all tasted the same to me, too.   It has been said that the NE Cottontails are sometimes slightly smaller and darker with dark spots on their heads.  The Eastern Cottontail supposedly has eyes higher up on its head and can spot overhead predators such as hawks and owls easier, which would explain its higher survival rate.  According to MassWildlife, there is no evidence of interbreeding between the two bunnies.

 

In December, 2010 MassWildlife appealed to sportsmen, highway department workers, animal control officers and others to provide them with carcasses or skulls.  Since the first appeal, 500 specimens were received and about 10% have been identified as NE Cottontails, and significantly, several new local populations have been identified. The majority of the samples came from the eastern and southeastern parts of the state, and they need more specimens from Worcester County and all points west. 

 

Efforts to manage habitat suitable for NE Cottontails are being implemented on public and private land in specific focal areas where they are known to occur.  Private landowners interested in contributing to these conservation efforts may be eligible to receive funding assistance to implement a habitat management project.  In the Berkshires there is a focal area which includes Becket, Monterey, Otis, Blanford, New Marlboro, Sandisfield, Tolland and Granville.  Contact Marianne Piché at (508)389-6313 or Marianne.Piche@state.ma.us about how you may be able to participate in managing habitat for these bunnies and other species in greatest need of conservation. *****

 

Speaking of habitat management, last month you may have seen people doing some digging and planting next to the Housatonic River along Route 8 in Hinsdale near the parking area of the Old Mill Trailhead of the Housatonic River Association (HVA) River trail.  They were members of the Taconic Chapter of Trout Unlimited, HVA and Project Native, all non-profits concerned about our streams and the environment.  They were planting native trees, shrubs and wildflowers which were selected to enhance the biodiversity of the stream and buffer zone. These native plants will provide shade for the fish and habitat for native birds, butterflies and pollinators and will act as a buffer between the parking lot pavement and river, thus reducing runoff.

Grants, which were obtained from the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation, the Fields Pond Foundation and the Housatonic Heritage Foundation, were used for the project which started approximately a year ago.

I am listing the plants and trees that were planted in case you have a stream on your property or know of a stream that could use some shade and biodiversity.  The common names for the trees planted were: Red Osier Dogwood, Sycamore, White Oak and small elderberry.  The plants and wildflowers were: Boneset, Purple Joe-Pye and Carolina Thermopsis.   If you need some of them, contact Project Native at (413)274-3433 or www.projectnative.org.*****

Good trout fishing can still be had this fall

 

Don’t put away your fishing rod just yet.  According to MassWildlife over 71,000 rainbow trout have been allocated to be stocked statewide and the Western District will surely get its share.  They average over 12 inches in length.  Due to favorable water temperatures and flow levels, trout stocking in much of the state began the week of September 24 and was completed last week.

The following local bodies of water were scheduled for stocking this fall:  Ashfield Lake, North Pond, Windsor Lake, Lake Buel, Windsor Pond, Upper Highland Lake, Otis Reservoir,  Big Pond, Stockbridge Bowl, Norwich Lake,  Pontoosuc Lake, Deerfield River, Goose Pond, Onota Lake, Westfield River (East Branch) – Chesterfield Gorge,  Richmond Pond, Laurel Lake and Littleville Lake.  A complete listing of trout waters stocked is posted at: www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/recreation/fishing/trout/trout_stocked_waters.htm.   Water bodies stocked in the fall are underlined.

 

But wait, there is more good news!  Jeff Mosher, USFWS Biological Technician working out of the Berkshire National Fish Hatchery in Hartsville/New Marlboro reported that last week he stocked the Williams, Green, and Konkapot Rivers as well as Lake Garfield, and Lake Buel with 10 inch pre-spawned native brook trout.   

 

Beautiful fall foliage and waters full of feisty trout.  It doesn’t get any better than this. *****

National poll provides interesting results

Recently the Chesapeake Beach Consulting firm conducted a national public opinion poll among 800 randomly drawn, self-identified hunters and anglers for the National Wildlife Federation. To qualify, a respondent must have indicated they were a hunter, an angler or both as well as a registered voter.  The margin of error for this study is plus or minus 3.2% at the 95% confidence level.

 It is important to consider the demographics:  Gender – 63% Male, 37% Female;  Partisanship – 42% Republican, 18% Democrat, 32% Independent (27% indicate they split their ticket when voting) ;  Ideology – 10% Liberal, 37% Moderate, 50% Conservative;  Type of Sportsperson – 33% Angler, 12% Hunter, 55% Both; Age – 2% 18-29 years old, 10% 30-44, 23% 45-54, 27% 55-64 and 36% 65+.

 

Here are the results:

  • Hunters and anglers tend to be conservative,      Republican or Independent, and, they vote.
  • Conservation is just as important to them as      gun rights (A partisan divide is evident      here with 56% of Democrats indicating that gun rights and conservation are      equally important while 50% of Republicans believe that gun rights are the      most important issue.  50% of      Independents believe the two issues are equally important as do 54% of      ticket-splitters).
  • They favor restoring Clean Water Act      protections to wetlands and waterways including smaller creeks and      streams.  (Bi-partisan support with 94% of Democrats, 78% of      Independents and 73% of Republicans favoring restoring Clean Water Act      protections to wetlands and waterways).
  • They want public lands protected and they want      access to these lands that to date have been inaccessible.  They want the government to take their      needs and desires into account when issuing oil and gas leases.   Outdoor recreation in this country      contributes $730 billion a year to the U.S. economy. (49% believe protecting public lands should be given      priority, even at the risk of limiting the amount of energy supplies such      as oil, gas and coal the United States produces.  Just 34% favor development of energy      supplies even if our public lands suffer).
  • They believe global warming is occurring and      believe we have a moral responsibility to confront it to protect our      children’s future. They also believe that global warming is a cause of the      recent hot temperatures we have experienced.  (Majorities      in every region of the country, both men and women and all age groups      agree that global warming is occurring as do 86% of Democrats and 61% of      Independents.  Republicans split on      this question with 45% agreeing and 49% disagreeing.  Ticket-splitters agree global warming is      occurring by a margin of 67% to 28%.       Some 72% agree that we can improve the environment and strengthen      the economy by investing in renewable energy technologies that create jobs      while reducing global warming pollution.
  • They want BP held accountable and want monies      collected from fines used for Gulf restoration and not spent on roads,      bridges, ports and convention centers.     
  • Children spending hours each day in front of      the television or computer screen and not enough time outdoors is a      problem and a threat to the future of wildlife conservation in America.   (87% of      hunters and anglers believe it is a very serious problem).

While there were only 800 sportsmen surveyed, they were randomly selected from hundreds of thousands of individuals who fell into the hunter/angler category.  It is surprising that the Democratic, Republican and Independent sportsmen actually agree on some issues such as global warming and clean waters and want something done about it.   It came out in this survey loud and clear.

 

It would be wise for our politicians to pay attention to the results of this survey.  It is estimated that there are 60 million anglers and 30 – 40 million hunters, and outdoor recreation in this country contributes $730 billion a year to the U.S. economy.  With that much political and economic clout, the sportsmen should not allow our politicians to skirt these important issues and make them state their positions now, before Election Day.

 

Then again, maybe they are getting the word.  Recently the U.S. Senate voted in favor of two measures important to the sportfishing industry that will, among other things, conserve recreationally-important fish stocks, restore fish habitat and support fishing access.   According to the American Sportfishing Association (ASA), the first bill, The Billfish Conservation Act passed and will help restore billfish populations and improve recreational fishing opportunities while concurrently creating jobs and other economic benefits.  The second bill, The Sportmen’s  Act of 2012 awaits post-election vote.  Many of ASA’s top legislative priorities are included in the Sportsmen’s Act, and the recent action taken by the Senate lines up this bill for a vote when it returns in November.  This legislation provides for increased access, habitat conservation, protection of traditional fishing equipment and improved fish and wildlife management. *****

DFW Aquires more land in Western District

In his September report to the Berkshire County League of Sportsmen, Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (DFW) Western District Manager Andrew Madden reported on DFW and Department of Fish and Game Land Acquisitions in Fiscal Year 2012.  The land acquisition program protected over 5,600 acres statewide during the fiscal year (July 2011-June 2012).  Western District efforts included the following projects:   Alford – 114 acres of Conservation Easement with Berkshire Natural Resources Council, Egremont – 20 acres abutting Jug End Fen, North Egremont – 2.5 acres of access to the Green River, Sheffield – 140 Acres abutting Hubbard Brook WMA and Chesterfield – 230 Acres of former Boy Scout property.  All of these properties are open to the public for passive recreation.  *****

Smokey but enjoyable trip to Montana

Recently, I had the good fortune to join Paul Knauth of Hinsdale and Allen Gray of Pittsfield on a 10 day fly fishing trip to western Montana.  We fished the rivers around the Missoula, MT region.  We were seeking the famed Bitterroot Brown Trout, West Slope Cutthroat Trout, Rainbow Trout, Bull Trout and whitefish.  These were not stocked fish but wild, native fish which were hatched and raised in the rivers.

As soon as we stepped out of the airport terminal, we could smell the smoke from the several forest fires in the region.  The Mustang fire near Missoula was a particularly bad one.  We couldn’t see the fires but could clearly see the smoke which moved through the Rocky Mountain passes.  It wasn’t so bad as to make our eyes water but clearly it affected our sinuses. 

Other than the smoke, the first thing that caught our attention was the magnificent Rocky Mountains which surrounded us.  This area is one of the most beautiful that I have seen in the continental US.

 Luck would have it that the weather was gorgeous for the whole trip….40’s in the morning and warming up to the 80’s in the afternoons with clear blue skies.  The second thing that became immediately obvious was the friendliness of the residents.  Everywhere we went we were greeted by friendly and helpful people.

There was no need to worry about warm water conditions even though the air temperatures were in the 80’s.  There are a lot of cold springs feeding these rivers and at no time did the water temperatures exceed 65 degrees……perfect conditions for the trout. 

We really did some traveling to get to the rivers in the area, putting on 1,300 miles on the rental car in those 10 days.  It was nothing to drive 40-50 miles to a famed river – the Bitterroot, the Blackfoot, Clark Fork or Rock
Creek.  We would eat breakfast, pack our sandwiches and liquids and be off by 8:30am. Sometimes we would visit the fly shop a short distance away to restock up on flies, get the latest scoop on what flies the fish were hitting or where the most recent sightings of the grizzly bears took place.  Then we would fish all day, eat our lunches on the stream and return at dusk.

The rivers are large but manageable and we had plenty of room to spread out to fish our favorite type of waters – pools, riffles, or the rapids.  There was no problem getting to the rivers for there were many public fishing accesses.  As long as we stayed in the high water mark, we could go up or downstream to our heart’s content.  We would go our individual ways and would link up later at a predetermined location and time.    It provided the peace and solitude that we enjoyed.  Usually we fished two or three sections of a river this way each day.

One of the rivers, the Blackfoot, is the river that Norman Maclean wrote about in his very popular book and movie “A River Runs Through It”.  One could almost feel his presence and recall the final words of his book, “I am haunted by waters.”

One could not help but to take time off from fly fishing to take in the surrounding beauty….to watch the bald or golden eagles that soared over the river, the mule or whitetail deer or antelope passing through.  Occasionally the solitude was interrupted by the passing of an inflatable raft with a guide and a couple of fishermen on board.  This posed no problem as there was room for everyone to fish these rivers. 

Yes, we caught lots of frisky, wild trout and some of them were large.  But they were challenging and there were a couple of places where we caught nothing.  The most productive flies were the Blue Wing Olive emergers and spinners, the Girdle Fly (with white legs), Prince Nymphs, AuSable Wulffs, small bead head nymphs, beetles, ants and small Stimulators. 

At the end of the day while driving back to our cabin we would frequently see Rocky Mountain Sheep grazing in the valleys or perhaps surprise a mama black bear with her cub.  When we returned to our cabin we would have a drink out on the deck while listening to the nearby river and looking at the steep mountain on the other side.  There were no e-mails or cell phones to interrupt this setting.

The cabin we rented was 100 yards from Rock Creek, a famed river in that region.  The river is a big, cold, clear and beautiful one which contains all of the trout listed above.  The cabin had all of the amenities, a well stocked kitchen with modern appliances including a dish washer, a washer and dryer, big screen TV, comfortable sofa and stuffed chairs, comfortable beds, etc.

This trip was quite affordable and cost a little over $1,000 per person, which included the air fare, SUV rental, fuel, cabin, excellent meals, etc., for 10 days.  We had Allen Gray to thank for that for he was an astute shopper at Priceline.com., saving us quite a bit of money. *****

Thunder Brook soon will become an unimpeded trout stream

Thunder Brook originates in the Mt. Greylock State Reservation in Cheshire, flows southeast down a steep ravine, crosses under Lanesborough Mountain Road, turns east and used to flow into a reservoir.  The brook joins Kitchen Brook a short distance downstream from where the reservoir dam was and flows into the South Branch of the Hoosic River in Cheshire. It is designated a cold water stream and supports a wild population of eastern brook trout and possibly long-nose suckers and the slimy sculpins (all of which have been on the decline in recent years).   For example, eastern brook trout currently occupy less than half of their original range in Massachusetts and according to MassWildlife, the long nose sucker is considered a ‘Species of Concern’.

The Thunder Brook dam, off of West Mountain Road in Cheshire, once provided municipal water supply to the town of Cheshire from the 1920s to the 1970s, but is no longer needed by the town.  As sediment continued to accumulate behind the dam, the water in the shallow impoundment was heated to a greater extent than in the past. This solar heating of the water reduced habitat suitability for trout downstream by encouraging algae growth and reducing the amount of dissolved oxygen.  That and an undersized culvert caused segmentation of habitat, sedimentation and erosion issues.

You notice that I write in past tense because a partnership was formed to do something about the dam and culvert.   Recently they took down the dam, improved downstream water quality and restored connectivity to 2.4 miles of riverine and riparian habitat.   Technical and funding support came from the following members of this partnership:  Hoosic River Watershed Association (HOORWA), Hoosuck Chapter of Trout Unlimited, MA College of Liberal Arts, US Fish & Wildlife Service, the Eastern Brook Trout Joint Venture, the Corporate Wetlands Restoration Partnership, Massachusetts Environmental Trust, Town of Cheshire and the Division of Ecological Restoration (DER), Mass Dept. of Fish and Game. 

A $10,000 grant was received from Tout Unlimited to help fund the final design for the reservoir dam removal and to purchase equipment to monitor water quality both before and after dam removal, and a $51,000 grant was received from the Massachusetts Environmental Trust to support topographic surveying and mapping, sediment sampling and analysis and the preliminary design for the project.  About $45,000 of in kind services was committed by the town of Cheshire and they have done most of the physical work under supervision of the Massachusetts Division of Ecological Restoration.  

The dam was obvious, but many people didn’t realize that there were actually two barriers.  The second one was a culvert downstream of the dam which also prevented fish from upstream movement during many months of the year.  According to DER, the culvert was undersized and perched on the downstream side hindering fish migration, and sometimes causing blockage and bank scouring, thus requiring frequent repairs.   Migrating fish do not normally cross through culverts just to get to the other side, but they need to.  For the good of the species it is important that they interbreed with other fish upstream and downstream.  Otherwise they would be hanging out with the members of the same old school.   

The second part of the project (culvert) will be starting in October and should be completed before winter.  The undersized culvert will be replaced using the most recent State stream-crossing guidelines which enhance the ability of fish and other critters to cross roads.  By removing these barriers, the project partners have given a substantial boost to one of the Berkshire’s most beautiful streams and helped ensure the ecological health of this part of the Hoosic River’s headwaters.  

Following completion of this project, the DER will be busy working on a half dozen new projects statewide.  One of the projects coming up will be working with the Pioneer Valley Chapter of Trout Unlimited to restore multiple sites on Kinne Brook in Chester through dam removal and culvert replacement. They love doing this for their stated mission is to restore and protect the health and integrity of the Commonwealth’s rivers, wetlands and watersheds for the benefit of people, fish and wildlife. ****

2011 Deer harvest totals have been released

MassWildlife Deer Project Leader David Stainbrook recently reported that a total of 11,154 white-tailed deer were harvested by licensed hunters during the combined 2011 seasons.   This compares with 10,699 in 2010, 10,381in 2009, 11,217 in 2008 and 11,576 in 2007.  By season, the 2011 total breaks down to 8 deer taken during the special deer season for paraplegic sportsmen; 3,765 taken in the archery season; 5,349 taken during the shotgun season; 1,959 taken during the primitive arms season; and 37 deer harvested during the Quabbin Reservation hunt.  (I think he meant 73 deer taken at Quabbin). For those of you keeping statistics, here is more detailed harvest information for our area (Zones 1 through 4).  There were 522 deer taken with the bow in 2011 and that compares with 466 in 2010 and 449 in 2009.  In 2011 some 904 were taken by shotgun and that compares with 815 in 2010 and 857 in 2009.  In 2011 some 251 were taken with the muzzleloader verses 285 in 2010 and 360 in 2009. On average statewide, 34% are taken with the bow, 47% with the shotgun and 19% with black powder.  For more detailed information about the deer harvests, click onto the MassWildlife web site. Stainbrook went on and reported that deer populations are managed according to deer density goals established to maintain healthy deer populations in balance with the environment.  Goals are set at levels that balance deer hunting and viewing opportunities with levels which minimize impacts on property damage, public health issues, and safety.  Deer densities throughout the western and central parts of the state and some areas in the east with lands accessible to hunters are at or near deer management goals.  High deer populations are still found in suburban areas in eastern Massachusetts where hunter access is limited, but recent trends in towns opening lands to archery hunting have shown promise for reducing deer numbers in these areas.***** While we are on the subject of deer, readers may recall that in my December 19, 2010 column I mentioned that Kiley Coty of Becket bagged a big 10-point buck in Tyringham which weighed 199 lbs field dressed.   He was hunting with his wife Cheryl who urged him to “Shoot it! Shoot it!”  And that’s just what he did.  He was to get the head mounted and I asked him to send a picture of it when he got it back so you could see it too.   As you can see, it was a monster buck with a beautiful rack.  The Boone & Crockett (B&C) scoring agency rated it at 170 3/8 in its typical big buck category.  The Northeast Big Buck Organization rated it 176 3/8.   According to the Cotys, it was rated the #1 buck taken with a gun in the State of Massachusetts in 2010 and #7 all time in the state with a gun.  It has been written up in both the B&C quarterly and Northeast Big Buck magazines and it will be listed in the hard cover record book which comes out every three years.  It was displayed at this spring’s Big E Eastern Fishing  and Outdoor Sports Exposition. *****